There is a significant unmet clinical need for a reliable point-of-care (POC) estimation of the
blood haemoglobin (Hb) method. Current available methods, notably pulse oximetry, have …

Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease [TAGVHD] results from the engraftment of
transfused immuno-competent cells in blood transfusion recipients, whose immune system …

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a disorder of closure of mitral valve and billowing out of the
valve during cardiac systole [1]. Pathophysiology of MVP is thought to be a continuing …

Background: Human hemoglobin is a tetrameric metalloporphyrin. The heme part contains
iron radicle and porphyrin. The globin part consists of two pairs of amino-acid chains. The …

During the process of evolution, segmented structures like heart and kidneys appeared
earlier than vertebral column. Single piece notochord was transformed into segmented …

Clinical trials are interventional studies on human beings, designed to test the hypothesis for
diagnostic techniques, treatments, and disease preventions. Any novel medical technology …

Blood transfusion is the most commonly practised and successful tissue transplant. Though
sick newborns often require urgent blood transfusions, there is lack of access to suitable …

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as a global public health problem. Despite
ample sunshine, vitamin D deficiency is very common in the Middle East (15°–36° N) and …

The number of elements in the vertebral column has been reported to vary between 32 and
35 and the thoracolumbar vertebrae usually number seventeen. A baby presenting with …