Table 1

Results of remote biomonitoring device testing of upper arm skin temperature measurement against axillary digital thermometer measurement in postnatal mothers

Measurements:
Postnatal mothers’ categories
Time of temperature recording
(hh:mm)
Readings (n)Temperature
Mean (±SD)
Temperature
Mean difference
(first reading)(last reading)Device (upper arm)Digital (axilla)(device-digital)
Mothers of well babies
 111:1712:171335.3436.8−1.4
 211:0212:021335.1536.7−1.5
 311:0312:031333.6936.0−2.3
 411:1812:181334.0236.4−2.4
 510:3611:361333.1836.1−2.9
 611:5012:501334.2136.2−1.9
 711:3112:311333.7535.8−2.1
 811:3812:381333.3136.1−2.8
 912:3213:321333.8835.7−1.8
 1014:1915:191335.6936.4−0.7
 1105:0806:18433.0035.5−2.5
 Subgroup31234.1 (±0.9)36.1 (±0.4)−2.0*
Mothers of sick neonates
 1212:2713:271332.8535.3−2.4
 1311:0812:081335.2936.5−1.2
 1411:3012:301333.3536.4−3.1
 1514:1815:181334.1636.4−2.2
 1610:2511:251333.3935.9−2.5
 1711:4112:411335.1636.4−1.3
 1811:1612:161333.9736.1−2.2
 Subgroup9134.0 (±0.9)36.1 (±0.4)−2.1†
Overall40334.1 (±0.9)36.1 (±0.4)−2.0‡
  • All  P values < 0.001.

  • *t-test=10.5; df=10.

  • †t-test=8.3; df=6.

  • ‡t-test=13.8; df=17.