Measurements: Postnatal mothers’ categories | Time of temperature recording (hh:mm) | Readings (n) | Temperature Mean (±SD) | Temperature Mean difference | ||
(first reading) | (last reading) | Device (upper arm) | Digital (axilla) | (device-digital) | ||
Mothers of well babies | ||||||
1 | 11:17 | 12:17 | 13 | 35.34 | 36.8 | −1.4 |
2 | 11:02 | 12:02 | 13 | 35.15 | 36.7 | −1.5 |
3 | 11:03 | 12:03 | 13 | 33.69 | 36.0 | −2.3 |
4 | 11:18 | 12:18 | 13 | 34.02 | 36.4 | −2.4 |
5 | 10:36 | 11:36 | 13 | 33.18 | 36.1 | −2.9 |
6 | 11:50 | 12:50 | 13 | 34.21 | 36.2 | −1.9 |
7 | 11:31 | 12:31 | 13 | 33.75 | 35.8 | −2.1 |
8 | 11:38 | 12:38 | 13 | 33.31 | 36.1 | −2.8 |
9 | 12:32 | 13:32 | 13 | 33.88 | 35.7 | −1.8 |
10 | 14:19 | 15:19 | 13 | 35.69 | 36.4 | −0.7 |
11 | 05:08 | 06:18 | 4 | 33.00 | 35.5 | −2.5 |
Subgroup | – | – | 312 | 34.1 (±0.9) | 36.1 (±0.4) | −2.0* |
Mothers of sick neonates | ||||||
12 | 12:27 | 13:27 | 13 | 32.85 | 35.3 | −2.4 |
13 | 11:08 | 12:08 | 13 | 35.29 | 36.5 | −1.2 |
14 | 11:30 | 12:30 | 13 | 33.35 | 36.4 | −3.1 |
15 | 14:18 | 15:18 | 13 | 34.16 | 36.4 | −2.2 |
16 | 10:25 | 11:25 | 13 | 33.39 | 35.9 | −2.5 |
17 | 11:41 | 12:41 | 13 | 35.16 | 36.4 | −1.3 |
18 | 11:16 | 12:16 | 13 | 33.97 | 36.1 | −2.2 |
Subgroup | – | – | 91 | 34.0 (±0.9) | 36.1 (±0.4) | −2.1† |
Overall | – | – | 403 | 34.1 (±0.9) | 36.1 (±0.4) | −2.0‡ |
All P values < 0.001.
↵*t-test=10.5; df=10.
†t-test=8.3; df=6.
‡t-test=13.8; df=17.