RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Double standards in healthcare innovations: the case of mosquito net mesh for hernia repair JF BMJ Innovations JO BMJ Innov FD All India Institute of Medical Sciences SP 482 OP 490 DO 10.1136/bmjinnov-2020-000535 VO 7 IS 2 A1 Mark Skopec A1 Alessandra Grillo A1 Alvena Kureshi A1 Yasser Bhatti A1 Matthew Harris YR 2021 UL http://innovations.bmj.com/content/7/2/482.abstract AB With over two decades of evidence available including from randomised clinical trials, we explore whether the use of low-cost mosquito net mesh for inguinal hernia repair, common practice only in low-income and middle-income countries, represents a double standard in surgical care. We explore the clinical evidence, biomechanical properties and sterilisation requirements for mosquito net mesh for hernia repair and discuss the rationale for its use routinely in all settings, including in high-income settings. Considering that mosquito net mesh is as effective and safe as commercial mesh, and also with features that more closely resemble normal abdominal wall tissue, there is a strong case for its use in all settings, not just low-income and middle-income countries. In the healthcare sector specifically, either innovations should be acceptable for all contexts, or none at all. If such a double standard exists and worse, persists, it raises serious questions about the ethics of promoting healthcare innovations in some but not all contexts in terms of risks to health outcomes, equitable access, and barriers to learning.All data relevant to the study are included in the article.