RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Initial experiences with virtual reality as a tool for observation in needs-driven health technology innovation JF BMJ Innovations JO BMJ Innov FD All India Institute of Medical Sciences SP 10 OP 12 DO 10.1136/bmjinnov-2018-000308 VO 6 IS 1 A1 Kenneth H Perrone A1 Katherine Sherman Blevins A1 Lyn Denend A1 Richard Fan A1 Justin Huelman A1 James Kennedy Wall YR 2020 UL http://innovations.bmj.com/content/6/1/10.abstract AB The Stanford University Biodesign Innovation Fellowship teaches a needs-based methodology for the innovation of health technologies. This involves the direct observation of patient care in a variety of settings, ranging from the hospital to the home, to identify unmet needs that can be addressed via innovative new technology-based solutions. Expanding this model to educate a larger population of undergraduate and graduate students is limited by access to real clinical observations, partly due to hospital policies and patient privacy concerns. We hypothesise that the use of virtual reality (VR) can be an effective tool to provide students access to a variety of clinical scenarios for identifying needs for innovation. In this preliminary study, two undergraduate students observed clinical care live in the operating room (OR) and using VR headsets. The students identified needs in both settings and compared the two experiences with a short survey. While VR did not offer a complete replication of the OR experience, it served as a viable tool for learning how to make observations. VR merits further investigation as an educational tool for needs finding and as a proxy for live clinical observations.