RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Management challenges in mHealth: failures of a mobile community health worker surveillance programme in rural Nepal JF BMJ Innovations JO BMJ Innov FD All India Institute of Medical Sciences SP 19 OP 25 DO 10.1136/bmjinnov-2015-000102 VO 3 IS 1 A1 David J Meyers A1 Malina Filkins A1 Alex Harsha Bangura A1 Ranju Sharma A1 Ashma Baruwal A1 Sami Pande A1 Scott Halliday A1 Dan Schwarz A1 Ryan K Schwarz A1 Duncan S R Maru YR 2017 UL http://innovations.bmj.com/content/3/1/19.abstract AB Community health workers form the backbone of healthcare systems globally. The rapid expansion of mobile communications systems represents an opportunity to improve the productivity of community health workers in rural areas. Here, we describe a programme in rural Nepal that aimed to implement a mobile phone system for collecting health surveillance data, yet did not reach its fullest potential due to several programme management challenges during the implementation of the surveillance programme. Despite early successes with the mobile phone system itself, the programme ultimately failed due to leadership transitions, poor process design and a lack of consistent vision of how to operationalise the data. This field report provides important insights into the design, maintenance and pitfalls of similar community-based mobile health initiatives and technology innovation projects in general.