Footnotes

• Contributors JL codeveloped the methodology described in the article, interpreted the resulting data, managed the drafting and revisions of the manuscript and is responsible for the overall content as guarantor. TJ codeveloped the methodology described in the article, managed the data reporting and was an initial contributor to the first draft of the manuscript. JJP-B supported the evaluation of the methodology and critically revised manuscript drafts. AM codeveloped the methodology described in the article, collected the resulting data, was an initial contributor to the first draft of the manuscript and is responsible for the overall content as guarantor. RS codeveloped the methodology described in the article, interpreted the resulting data, was an initial contributor to the first draft of the manuscript and is responsible for the overall content as guarantor. KN codeveloped the methodology described in the article, analysed the resulting data and critically revised the manuscript drafts. LS codeveloped the methodology described in the article and supported data collection. JG supported the development of the methodology described in the article and critically revised the manuscript draft. LC codeveloped the methodology described in the article, interpreted the resulting data and critically revised the manuscript drafts. KL codeveloped the methodology described in the article, interpreted the resulting data and critically revised the manuscript drafts. RR supported the development of the methodology, interpreted the resulting data, encouraged the drafting of the manuscript and critically revised the manuscript drafts.

• Funding This work was supported by Penn Medicine’s Centre for Healthcare Innovation and Memora Health.

• Competing interests None declared.

• Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.